 |
| June
2004 |
 |
Vol.24
No.5 |
| A
publication of the International Sculpture Center |
Riverdale, New York
Inside/Outside/On the Wall Hebrew Home for the Aged
by Jonathan
Goodman
 |
|
Joel
Perlman, High Circle, 1997.
Steel, 120 x 60 x 48 in.
|
<Back
to Contents page>
The Hebrew Home for
the Aged at Riverdale occupies a beautiful site in the northwest corner
of the Bronx, where it sits overlooking the Hudson River. For several decades
the Home has housed a collection of 20th-century art, which now includes
such artists as Frank Stella, Andy Warhol, Picasso, and Marc Chagall. Susan
Putterman, who is curator of the Homes collection, has written that
because it would be difficult, and in many cases, virtually impossible,
for its residents to visit museums, the Home created a museum accessible
to everyone. Art lines the walls of the buildings, and outside there is,
among the trees and winding paths, a sculpture garden, where a number of
works in the show Inside/ Outside/On the Wall were found. The
exhibition, organized and curated by Putterman, included the work of 12
contemporary sculptors: Louise Bourgeois, Lawrence Fane, Harry Gordon, Nancy
Graves, Richard Heinrich, Mel Kendrick, Louise Nevelson, John Newman, Tom
Otterness, Joel Perlman, Joel Shapiro, and George Sugarman. As the title
of the show explains, the work was exhibited inside and outside the Homes
buildings, in some cases hung as relief sculptures on the walls of the buildings.
Putterman has done
a very good job of showing off the talents of more than a few working
artists, in an environment which posed some challenges to the display
of art: while sometimes the nursing home atmosphere slightly distracted
this viewer from focusing on the works on view, the large-scale sculptures
shown on the Homes lawn were nothing short of spectacular; their
monumentality took on an even greater grandeur when compared with the
marvelous backdrop of the Hudson River and cliffs of New Jerseys
Palisades across the water. The idea of bringing art into the lives of
the elderly is powerfully creative, seeing as the appreciation of art
is very much the concern of everyone, no matter their age or condition
of health. The aged, who must in some ways be emotionally vulnerable given
their late-life circumstances in an institution, surely found the works
in Puttermans intelligent show an inspiration; it is not too much
to say that, in such a setting as the Home, art necessarily possesses
a therapeutic and healing quality. This is not the same set of qualities
one usually attributes, as an art professional, to an exhibition, but
to the credit of Inside/Outside/On the Wall the show also
came together as a well-mused review of the state of contemporary sculpture.
Inside the Home were
a number of striking works, including efforts by Nancy Graves and Mel
Kendrick. Gravess piece, a typically exuberant amalgam of different
patterns of open-faced metal, including staves and musical notes rendered
in steel, underscored her creativity and light-hearted intelligence. And
Kendricks towers of cut wood, rising above six feet, had the quality
of blocks put together by a child; the individual pieces carried each
other upward, in a statement whose expressiveness seems aligned to the
possibility that the whole ensemble of forms is capable of falling apart
in a moment. Larry Fanes three wooden works, idiosyncratic pieces
based on historical researches into engineering designs done during the
Renaissance, may be considered personal and enigmatic. Fane, who makes
good use of idiosyncrasy, charms the viewer into speculation about whether
these eccentrically shaped forms have a practical application. And John
Newmans strange hybrid forms are organic, Surrealist interpretations
of sculpture; they are oddly satisfying in their eclecticism, even though
they make little literary or figurative sense.
Outside, the larger
sculptures held up despite the competing, spectacular views of the Hudson.
George Sugarmans Ariel (1994), eight feet long, high, and wide,
consists of flat ribbons of white steel, which undulate and soar off in
different directions. A sculpture of interesting complexity, Ariel communicates
movement and formal verve in an environment in which high energy is needed
to stand up to the attractions of nature. Joel Perlmans High Circle
(1997), a Cubist-oriented steel sculpture of interlocking circles and
planes, echoed in its verticality the trees that are part of the Homes
setting. Perlman has been able to create the sense of just-stopped motion,
the individual parts of the sculpture only just saved from flying off
into entropic oblivion. An untitled work from 1991 by Joel Shapiro reprises
his penchant for sculpture that may be read as either figurative or abstract;
this piece looks very much like a person extending his legs while following
some sort of exercise movement. Tom Otterness, a favorite of this writer,
offered The Tree of Knowledge (1997), with a figure at the top of the
tree being addressed by a snake; a sloth hanging by its tail from a branch
reads a book, and a cat sits near the base of the trunk. Otterness, always
an allegorical and symbolic artist, addresses a biblical story essential
to our culture with elegance and wit.
Louise Bourgeois
contributed an enigmatic work titled The Blind Leading the Blind (194749),
which consists of a double row of thin columns linked by three long bronze
beams; some of the columns and beams have a red patina, some have a black
patina. The work has a slight air of figurative menace, like many of Bourgeoiss
sculptures.
In general, Inside/Outside/On
the Wall was a compelling show of contemporary sculpture, giving
the viewer the chance to contemplate accomplished work in a variety of
settings. As a venue, the Home is an intriguing place, providing its elderly
with the chance to experience good art; as I walked through the institutions
halls and campus, the relations between its inhabitants and new artwork
seemed mutually supportive. Puttermans missionto bring art
to people who otherwise would not be able to travel to see itis
to be commended, as should be the individual pieces and ensemble effect
of her successful show.
<Back
to Contents page>
Sculpture Magazine Archives
To advertise in Sculpture magazine, call 718.812.8826 or e-mail advertising@sculpture.org.
To contact the editor please email editor@sculpture.org
|