Whether the end product is through forging, welding or desktop method, the essence of my art lies in the blacksmithing tradition. Reshaping a lifeless, cold material, such as steel, is an immensely rewarding effort. Informed by the natural world, the lines in my work have been developed, and continue to grow, as a tribute. Refinement of existing techniques, exploration of new paths, playing at the forge and development of new opportunities guide my creative process. The integration of traditional forging techniques with contemporary fabrication technologies is necessary and allows for limitless possibilities.   It is clear that upon completion of a piece that I have visited all surfaces and claimed them for the aesthetic enjoyment of the viewer.